15 Turkey Landscapes To Inspire An Epic Trip
Turkey has some of the most diverse landscapes in Europe, from the mountains of the east to the beaches of the west. And although it is best known for its Mediterranean coastline, Turkey also has a number of other beautiful landscapes, including forests, rivers, mountains, and lakes.
I’m going to let the pictures (some of which I took in my travels) and little blurbs speak for themselves. I’ve also included the locations of each one of these places, and a few little travel tips and fun facts about each destination – for the planner at heart!
Which Part Of Turkey Is Most Beautiful?
Are you a mountain or beach person? Do you love nature or history more? Are you a bigger fan of popular iconic spots or do you like to find hidden gems along a road trip? The answer to these questions dictates which part of Turkey you will find most beautiful.
I love the east for the Turkish Riviera and stunning coastline and I love the west for its deep history and towering mountains. I love the north for its European influences and I love the south for its Asian flare. I think all of Turkey is beautiful, but what kind of non-answer is that?!
See and judge for yourself.
Turkey Landscapes To Inspire A Trip
These landscapes are in no particular order. I simply started in Istanbul and worked my way geographically around Turkey. Check the map at the bottom of the list for a visual representation of each.
1. Mosques of Istanbul
Location Of My Favorites: Hagia Sofia | The Blue Mosque | Suleymaniye Mosque
From sprawling courtyards to intricate mosaics and domes reaching toward the heavens – all too often the incredible beauty of these inspired pieces of architecture go unnoticed.
All in all, the mosques of Istanbul breathe life into the ancient city that offers visitors incomparable sights across its skyline.
And with over 8 centuries worth of unique offerings, discovering Istanbul’s mesmerizing structures may just be the greatest hidden gem lurking in Turkey’s extraordinary landscapes!
2. Ruins of Ephesus
Location: Ruins of Ephesus
The ruins of Ephesus, located in the western part of Turkey, are a popular tourist destination for those interested in learning about the culture and history of the great empires that ruled this land.
Visitors can explore the various sites such as the famous Library of Celsus, Temple of Hadrian, or stroll through the market district’s cobbled streets. As anyone who has ever visited Ephesus can attest, it truly is a walk through Turkish heritage!
3. Pamukkale
Location: Pamukkale
Pamukkale, located in western Turkey, is an incredible natural wonder. The white limestone terraces cascade down a mountain range and create a surreal landscape unlike anything else in the world. It’s considered one of the most stunning Turkey landscapes and is often dubbed “The Cotton Castle” because of its billowing white appearance.
As you climb up the steps, it feels like you are walking on clouds, while the sparkling pool below reflects all the colors of the rainbow. Pamukkale’s thermal baths are said to possess healing properties and many flock here to reap their purported benefits. You should too!
4. Turkish Riviera
Towns Worth The Visit: Oludeniz | Kalkan | Kas
With miles of beautiful coastline offering dramatic views over the Mediterranean, this part of Turkey is truly remarkable. The diverse landscapes range from pine forested hills to sweeping bays to rugged ravines – all bathed in sunshine!
Of course, the beaches are a big draw and you’ll find everything from secluded coves with clear waters and golden sand to lively resort towns where music plays and seafood restaurants line the shoreline.
5. Lycian Way
Location: Along the Turkish Riviera coastline
With over 500 km of marked trails, the route stretches along Turkey’s Mediterranean coast while also winding its way through remote rural villages and untouched forests. Along the trail, you’ll discover stunning ancient ruins and captivating views of Turkey’s breathtaking landscapes.
The path can be walked in sections or as one long hike that typically takes two to four weeks. Plus, with crystal-clear waters, rugged cliffs, and unique wildlife encounters, you’ll be hard-pressed to find another walk as varied and captivating as the Lycian Way.
6. Oludeniz & The Blue Lagoon
Location: Oludeniz
Oludeniz is one of the most picturesque destinations in Turkey, extending along the aegean coast and up into the soaring mountain ranges of the region. It is renowned for its stunning turquoise waters, long stretches of golden sands, and awe-inspiring landscapes.
Adventure seekers can take advantage of adrenaline-pumping activities such as paragliding over the Blue Lagoon or sailing across secluded bays surrounded by dramatic cliffs. When it comes time to relax, visitors can sunbathe on the crystalline beaches and dine in delicious local restaurants featuring traditional Turkish cuisine.
7. Butterfly Valley
Location: Kelebekler Beach
The Butterfly Valley is a hidden paradise nestled between lush mountains and the gorgeous Aegean Sea on the Turkish Riviera. Several hundred species of butterflies soar through the valley on their annual migrations from Africa to Europe, giving it its name.
Birdwatchers flock here to observe eagles, owls and rare vultures soaring around the cliffs that line the valley’s edge. At night, millions of stars illuminate the sky while fireflies flicker like distant lightning bugs.
8. Kaputas Beach
Location: Kaputas Beach
There are lots of wonderful beaches along the Turkish Riviera, but Kaputas Beach, located in south west turkey, is one of the most. It’s a small beach with soft white sand, crystal blue waters and majestic rock formations.
The scenery here is truly unique – turquoise waters against stark white cliffs that give the beach an isolated but stunningly breathtaking look. With lots of cliff-side walking paths around the beach, it’s ideal for magnificent views of golden sunsets that reflect on the sea surface below.
9. Cappadocia
Location: Goreme
Cappadocia is a unique and captivating area of Turkey. With its sharp valleys, soaring rock formations and incredible landscape features such as ‘fairy chimneys’, it’s no wonder Cappadocia is one of the most beloved spots in the country!
As you explore this absurdly beautiful region, you’ll come across cave dwellings constructed centuries ago by early Christian monks – some even carved directly into the rocks. Many of these dwellings have been converted into hotels and other guesthouses, giving visitors a truly unique experience.
Cappadocia also offers plenty of outdoor activities that take advantage of its incredible landscapes. From hot-air balloon rides to hikes through winding canyons, Cappadocia is certainly worth a visit.
10. Mt. Nemrut
Location: Mt. Nemrut
Mt Nemrut, located in the southeastern part of Turkey, offers an incredible landscape that is like no other. Often referred to as the 8th Wonder of the World, this ancient site consists of three monumental tombs built on a mountain peak around 62 BC by King Antiochus.
Each tomb contains carved sculptures representing Greek, Persian and Armenian gods and each has a unique design with detailed stonework. The path to Mt Nemrut is lined with 50 foot tall statues of lions and eagles, while at the summit you can find a series of terraces leading to a flattened area filled with statues of gods, ancestors and kings.
During sunrise or sunset, rays of sunshine directly illuminate the faces of these stone figures for an unforgettable experience. Visiting Mt Nemrut promises not only adventure but also an exploration into a different time.
11. Sumela Monastery
Location: Sumela Monastery
Located in the breathtakingly beautiful north eastern district of Trabzon stands the Sumela Monastery, which has a history that spans centuries. Originally constructed about 1,600 years ago, what makes the Sumela Monastery so captivating are its high standing mountain location and architecture that is a blend of Byzantine and Greek Orthodox styles.
At first glance, you’ll be impressed by the long staircase that leads up to the entrance of the monastery against a backdrop of magnificent trees, hills and caves. Inside you will find frescos and wall paintings dating back to 1263 depicting Biblical scenes. Without a doubt, Sumela Monastery is an exquisite travel destination best seen with your own eyes!
12. Mt. Ararat in the Anatolian Mountains
Location: Mt. Ararat
Mt. Ararat is a massive dormant volcano located in Eastern Turkey, with an elevation of 5,137 meters (16,854 feet). It’s one of the key landmarks in Turkey, and has a unique geological makeup that includes several other peaks below it.
As the legend goes, Mt. Ararat is said to be where Noah’s ark landed after the Great Flood receded. This has led to believe that parts of the ship may still remain hidden beneath its snowy peak – prompting further exploration in recent years.
In addition to its potential historical significance, Mt. Ararat also offers amazing opportunities for ecotourism and photography, thanks to its spectacular summit views looking over Turkey’s landscapes and villages in the distance.
13. Kure National Park
Location: Kure National Park
Kure National Park is renowned for its rugged turkey landscapes and its calm beauty. Located on the beautiful Black Sea in northeastern Turkey, the park consists of pine forests, rocky cliffs, deep canyons, and idyllic rivers.
Kure is an amazing place for anyone interested in nature due to its diverse flora and fauna. The varied habitats offer watchful visitors a glimpse into nature’s perfection while they explore the reserve’s extraordinary biodiversity. Whether you are looking for adventure or simply peace and tranquility away from modern life, Kure National Park will not disappoint!
14. Lake Van
Location: Lake Van
Lake Van is the largest lake in Turkey and one of its most famous natural wonders. Located in the middle of the country’s eastern region, it’s fed by both rivers and underground springs, providing a rich source of water for nearby towns and villages.
The lake itself is an impressive expanse of more than 3,000 square kilometers with rippling pale blue waters that are surrounded by stunningly beautiful landscapes. Underneath the lake is the ancient city of Van, whose remains have been there since 3000 BC after what is presumed a massive volcanic eruption.
15. Traditional Turkish Towns
Location: Bodrum | Kusadasi | Marmaris
Many of the more remote towns remain untouched by modern developers, allowing visitors to experience a piece of history with its cobblestone streets, ancient architecture lined with bougainvillea flowers, and friendly locals offering home-cooked food.
These towns also offer a glimpse into what life was like centuries ago when people depended on farming and trading for their livelihoods. Regardless of which town you find yourself in, because they all look different, there is no denying that their unique charm and beauty will enchant you!
Turkey Climate
Turkey is a land of contrasts, with diverse landscapes that offer something to every traveler. From the sandy beaches of the Mediterranean to the snow-capped mountains of the northeast, the country also boasts a wide range of climate zones.
The climate in Turkey varies depending on the region, but generally speaking, the country experiences hot summers and mild winters. The coastal areas are typically warm and humid, while the interior regions can be quite cold in winter.
Turkey is also prone to earthquakes and severe storms, so it’s important to know the local conditions before traveling. Despite these hazards, Turkey is a beautiful country with much to offer.
So when is the best time to visit Turkey? My favorite time is summer for the mountains and fall for Cappadocia and the Turkish Riviera. I went on a super cute road trip in October and loved every minute!
Turkey Culture
Turkey is home to a rich and diverse culture that has been shaped by centuries of history, war, pilgrimages, and empires. Turkey’s culture is a blend of Eastern and Western influences, and this can be seen in everything from the architecture of Istanbul’s mosques to the traditional costumes worn in rural villages.
The country is home to a diverse range of people, with Turkish, Kurdish, Armenian, and Greek influences all present. This diversity is reflected in the food, music, and art of Turkey.
Turkish cuisine is renowned for its delicious kebabs and pides, while Turkish music often features traditional instruments such as the saz and the ney. And Turkey’s rich artistic heritage can be seen in its wide variety of traditional crafts, from carpet weaving to pottery-making.
Turkey is a country that is full of surprises, and it is this cultural richness that makes it such a fascinating place to visit.
Conclusion: Turkey Landscapes You Can Visit
You can already tell that Turkey has some stunning landscapes, but what else is there?!
Turkey is home to some of the oldest civilizations in the world, and it’s also a crossroads between Europe and Asia. As a result, Turkey has a unique blend of influences, which can be seen in everything from the art, the culture, the food, and the way they love their cats.
And finally, Turkey is known for its hospitable people, to the point where you will find yourself feeling at home in no time.
So why not add Turkey to your travel list?
