27 Iconic Things To Do In Turkey For First Timers

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I just got back from an epic road trip through Turkey, and holy crap, this country has so many things to do and see that it blew my little American mind!

I’ve gathered my thoughts, learned from my mistakes what works and what doesn’t, and put together a list of my favorite things from the trip – ideas to get you started!

I’ve also included a few road trip travel tips around safety, when, and where to go.

Things To Do In Turkey

To start us off, the first 18 things to do in Turkey will be the iconic highlights, the historic, the Instagram-worthy – mostly outside of Istanbul.

The next 9 things are all in and around Istanbul because the city is a mood of its own. And there are a couple of surprises at the end – my little gem favorites!

1. Take a Balloon Ride in Cappadocia

One of the unique things to do in Turkey is to take a hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia at sunrise. After all, these balloon rides are the symbol of the region for a reason, and I’m telling you from experience – it’s unforgettable!

A balloon ride in Cappadocia is one of the most unique things to do in Turkey.

This area of Turkey is famous for its strange rock formations, known as “fairy chimneys”, and the best way to see these odd masses of rock is from above. Of course, the balloons themselves are a sight to behold. With their vivid colors and hugeness, they add an element of childlike fun to the experience, and it feels surreal to be up in the air surrounded by other floating giants.

Plan on staying at least 2-3 days max in Cappadocia in case the weather and wind shift and the aviation association won’t let balloons fly on the day you book. There are wonderful hiking trails around, as well as a Turkish Bath and other activities in the town to occupy the time.

📍 Where To Stay

The center of all the tours and hikes in Cappadocia is the town of Goreme. The town is set up for tourism and there are plenty of wonderful boutique hotels, as well as bed and breakfasts and hostels.

➡️ Butterfly Hot Air Balloons are known to fly the highest compared to other companies – I highly recommend them!

2. Experience a Turkish Bath

Nothing I can write will prepare you for a Turkish Bath experience, so I will attempt to inform you as much as possible while still leaving a little mystery to reflect on. Often called a hammam, these baths are a traditional way of treating oneself in Turkish culture.

A Turkish hammam is on the things to do list for sure!

The experience usually starts with a steam room, where you can sit and sweat out all the toxins in your body. This is followed by vigorous scrubbing with a coarse cloth, which exfoliates the skin and leaves you feeling like a newborn baby bum. Finally, you finish off with a dip in a cool pool or shower. And before you ask, yes, you are nakey naked except for one little towelette.

Note: The part that surprises everyone is that all of these steps are done for you (and to you) by a professional. When was the last time someone bathed, scrubbed, and wrapped you like a baby!?

While it may sound like a lot of work, a Turkish bath is actually quite relaxing and is an excellent way to experience the local culture. Almost every city has a Turkish bath, but a few of my favorites are in Istanbul, Antalya, and Izmir. The prices will range drastically from $40 – $160. While the treatment is the same, the facilities are the factor to consider here.

➡️ I went with this Turkish Bath Experience in a 600-year-old bath house in Istanbul!

3. Wander Through the Ruins of Ephesus

A visit to the ruins of Ephesus should definitely be on your list, especially if you are considering taking a trip down the west Mediterranean coast of Turkey. This ancient city was once one of the most powerful and influential in the ancient world, and today its ruins provide a fascinating glimpse into the past.

The ancient city of Ephesus is a culture forward gem of thing to do in Turkey.

A few fun facts I learned on my tour:

  • Ephesus is where Cleopatra and Marc Antoni went on their honeymoon
  • The Gospel of John was likely written here
  • The city was a booming commercial hub founded in the 3rd century BC, bringing together Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians alike before malaria and war finally took it down
  • There was a secret tunnel from the library to the whore house right across the street from the photo below (the more you know!)

This place is quite possibly even cooler than visiting Pompeii in Italy. Wander through the streets and marvel at the huge amphitheater, where chariot races and gladiatorial battles once took place. Or explore the baths, which were used by Roman citizens to relax and socialize. It’s surreal!

Where To Stay

You can’t stay in Ephesus, so most people (myself included) drive from a nearby town they are staying in. Towns like Izmir, Kusadasi, and Selcuk are popular spots to stay in.

➡️ Highly recommend this Walking Tour to explain all the history and secrets!

4. Sample Turkish Coffee & Tea

When in Turkey, do as the locals do and enjoy a little piece of Turkish culture at the same time! I am not exaggerating when I tell you the Turks drink coffee and tea like it’s a religion, at least 5+ times a day.

Turkish tea is a huge part of the Turkish culture and something you need to drink.

Turkish coffee is made with very finely ground coffee beans and boiled water. It’s then served in small cups with a layer of foam on top. When you take a sip, you’ll notice the distinct flavor of the coffee beans as well as the sweetness from the sugar that’s added during brewing. Turkish coffee is a must-try for any coffee lover visiting Turkey.

Turkish tea is its equally strong partner! Brewed with loose leaves and boiling water, it’s typically served in a small glass. Sugar is added to taste, and the tea is often enjoyed alongside small snacks like Turkish Delight (or in many cases a cigarette – lots of people smoke in Turkey).

Travel Tip: When you take your first sip, you’ll notice a slightly bitter flavor. Don’t worry – the taste grows on you, and before long you’ll be addicted to this delicious national beverage.

5. Snack on Baklava & Turkish Delights

As stated above, there are two things you absolutely have to try with your Turkish coffee: baklava and Turkish Delight. Baklava is a sweet pastry made from layers of filo dough filled with chopped nuts and held together with syrup or honey. It’s rich and sweet, and the perfect way to end a meal.

Snaking on Turkish delights is a must do thing in Turkey!

Turkish Delight, on the other hand, is a chewy candy made from gelatin, sugar, and flavoring. It’s often dusted with powdered sugar and sometimes contains nuts or fruit. Both baklava and Turkish Delight are available throughout Turkey, you can see brightly lit stores lined with these colorful treats everywhere in the cities, so be sure to give them a try!

Did You Know: Cold Baklava and hot Turkish Coffee are a thing?! I don’t know if it’s because I come from Romania, but I always thought Baklava was supposed to be eaten warm. I stand corrected!

6. Swim the Thermal Pools of Pamukkale

Pamukkale is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Turkey. Its name means “cotton castle” in Turkish, and it is easy to see why: the white travertine deposits that line the cliff create a fairy-tale landscape of little pools. Now, there are a few natural pools like these in the world, but you know what – this one is stunning!

You have to go early in the morning to get Pammukale all to yourself in Turkey!

You can swim in the thermal waters, which are said to have healing properties or explore the ruins of the ancient city of Hierapolis. With its stunning landscapes and rich history, Pamukkale is a must-see for anyone visiting Turkey.

Where To Stay

This little spot seems to be in the middle of nowhere, sort of out of the way of everything, but I do recommend staying near Pammukale so you don’t have to drive hours in and out of this spot. That said, Kusadasi and Ephesus (the town of Selcuk) are probably the nearest other spots on this list – pair them together if you’re on a road trip!

➡️ This is a great Tour of Pamukkale and Hierapolis including lunch & a private guide!

7. Hike Up Mt. Nemrut

Every year, thousands of people make the pilgrimage to the summit of Mount Nemrut to see the statues of ancient kings. The journey to the top is not an easy one, but it is well worth the effort. The trail is well-marked and relatively steep, but hikers are rewarded with some of the most incredible views in all of Turkey.

One of the things I still want to do in Turkey is hike up Mt. Nemrut.

At the summit, visitors can explore the ancient ruins of a once-great city and see some of the world’s most impressive head statues – think Easter Island, but on top of a huge mountain. Mount Nemrut is an unforgettable experience and one of the things that makes Turkey such a special place.

Fun Fact: The statues represent a mix of Roman, Persian, and Armenian gods, and they are believed to have been built to honor the king who ruled in that region. He was trying to represent all the different Gods as equal on either side of the mountain in an attempt to keep the peace. As history has it, peace did not last.

Where To Stay

Although I did not do this activity on my own on this road trip, I was advised by locals to do the trick with a tour group for a few reasons: the starting point is further east than you might imagine and it’s quite a logistical feat to get there – driving or flying is advised. Furthermore, it’s more informative and safe to hike this mountain with locals and fellow trekkers!

➡️ My Cappadocia host recommended this 3-Day Tour to Mt. Nemrut!

8. Hike Through Butterfly Valley

One of my favorite places on this road trip was Butterfly Valley, which is located in the southwestern part of the country. The hike itself is fairly easy, and there are plenty of places to rest or camp along the way. Plus, you’ll have the chance to see some amazing wildlife up close. The valley is home to a number of plants and animals, making it a great place to explore.

Me at the top, before driving and hiking down into Butterfly Valley - definitely a cool thing to do in Turkey!
Where To Stay

The best place to stay here is somewhere around the town of Oludeniz, which is the center of tourism in the area, and for a good reason – it’s beautiful. If you’re looking for a more low-key spot to stay, I recommend somewhere near Kabak Beach. It’s best if you have a car and can explore different hikes around the Butterfly Valley.

Travel Tip: Sadly, if you’re looking for the butterflies, they have all gone due to over-tourism and people mucking up their habitat. The hikes along the cliffside are still stunning, just set your expectations around butterflies.

9. Paraglide Over Oludeniz & The Blue Lagoon

Turkey is a land of stunning natural beauty, and there are few things more thrilling than paragliding over the country’s famous turquoise waters. Oludeniz, located in southwest Turkey, is one of the most popular spots for paragliding, snorkeling, and hiking, and it’s not hard to see why.

Motion sickness did kick in on this adventure in Turkey.- but it's still makes the list of things to do!
That’s me over the Blue Lagoon!

The views are simply breathtaking, and there’s nothing quite like soaring over the famous Blue Lagoon. If you’re looking for an adrenaline-pumping activity to add to your travels, paragliding in Oludeniz is definitely it. There are quite a few vendors as you walk around the town offering paragliding, below is what I booked.

Where To Stay

All of the tours and tourist attractions are in the town of Oludeniz itself, so I recommend staying there or nearby. If you’re looking for a more low-key place, the neighboring Kayakoy town 15 minutes away offers cute lodging at a more budget price – but it’s still fancy!

➡️ I booked with this Paragliding Company, and it was WOW!

10. Sail Around the Turkish Riviera

One of the more unique ways to explore Turkey is by sailing around the coastline around what is called the Turquoise coast. I’m talking about a proper 7-8 day adventure on a traditional Turkish gulet boat! This gives you the opportunity to see some of the most beautiful scenery in the world and go all out and off the beaten path into secluded coves and hidden beaches firsthand.

On a boat somewhere in a little cove in Turkey - because it's one of those things you have to do once in your life!

This is quite a popular activity, and you can easily find a sailing charter that will suit your needs. Whether you want to relax on the beach or dock and explore the towns along the Turkish Riviera, sailing around the coastline and different islands is a great way to see it all.

➡️ This Turkish Riviera 7-Day Yacht Tour covers a lot of my favorite spots on this list!

11. Relax on the Beaches of Izmir

Izmir is one of Turkey’s biggest cities and it’s a great place to visit if you’re looking to get out of Istanbul. It’s known for its friendly people, blue coastal waters, and lovely weather. And if you’re a fan of Turkish food, you’ll definitely want to try some of the delicious seafood dishes that Izmir is known for.

I take my to do list very seriously when it comes to laying on a beach.

There are plenty of things to see and do in Izmir, from visiting the ancient city of Ephesus (which is only 1-hour drive away) to taking a cable car up Mount Hasan. You can also find great shopping and dining in Izmir, as well as a lively nightlife scene – think chic rooftop bars and clubs!

Where To Stay

I like to stay closest to the waterfront to enjoy the best views of Izmir. There are plenty of Airbnb options, but don’t discount the Mariott’s and such hotels in the city, as their rooftop bars and sunset views are spectacular!

➡️ This is a great Ephesus Day Trip from Izmir if you don’t have a car.

12. Walk The Lycian Way

One of the best things to do in Turkey is to walk portions of the Lycian way. This ancient footpath stretches for over 500 kilometers along the Mediterranean coast and takes in some of the most beautiful scenery in the country. It’s one of those pilgrimage walks, so if you were to walk it end to end, it would take you 1-2 months.

The Lycian Way is one of the things to do in Turkey if you get down to the south west end.

The Lycian way is well-marked and relatively easy to follow, making it a great option for travelers of all fitness levels. Along the way, you’ll pass through olive groves, Mediterranean forests, and a rugged coastline, with plenty of opportunity to stop, camp, and explore. If you’re looking for an adventure in Turkey that will take you off the beaten track, then walking the Lycian way is definitely for you.

Travel Tip: I walked portions of the Lycian Way when I was traveling through Oludeniz and the Butterfly Valley, but also when I was staying in Kalkan and near the town of Kas. Because it’s such a widespread path, you can choose your adventure!

13. Party The Night Away in Bodrum

The city of Bodrum is located on the Aegean Sea, and is a popular resort town for tourists. That said, think a much smaller version of Mykonos. The town is known for its beautiful beaches, clear blue water, and vibrant nightlife. There are many things to do in Bodrum, including swimming, sunbathing, fishing, and exploring the city’s many shops and restaurants.

Live music and dancing included in the parties of Turkey!

Bodrum is also home to a number of historical sites, such as the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. If you’re looking for a fun and exotic place to vacation, Bodrum is the perfect destination.

Where To Stay

Anywhere in the small town is great! I stayed around Joy Art Cafe, which was convenient, and in the center of everything.

➡️ Date Night Activity: Dinner in a Vinyard at sunset in Bodrum!

14. Grab a Dinner of Ciğ Köfte, Doner Kebap & Raki

Turkey is a land of contrasts, with a rich culture and history that has been shaped by its position at the crossroads of East and West. And its cuisine is no different, offering a delicious mix of influences from across the region. And guess what, Turkish cuisine is much more than Kebaps – but i’m including them in this “things to do in Turkey” because it’s so iconic!

A Turkish meal is full of meat and all sorts of spices, and you have to try everything from doner, to yogurt dishes, to sweets and raki!

Back to enjoying a more traditional meal that includes grilled liver with onions, ciğ köfte, doner kebab, and raki. Let me explain – ciğ köfte is minced lamb meatballs that are seasoned with spices and grilled over charcoal. Doner kebap, on the other hand, is a more traditional dish of lamb that has been slowly roasted on a vertical spit. And raki is a fiery spirit made from grape skins and aniseed.

Enjoying these dishes together is a delicious way to get a taste of the different flavors of Turkey. I love doing Food Tours in cities because it’s a different way to learn the culture and history of a people!

➡️ Loved this Istanbul Food Tour, a great introduction to weird foods I might not have otherwise tried!

15. Explore Goreme National Park & Pigeon Valley

When visiting Turkey, Goreme National Park and Pigeon Valley are definitely worth exploring. The park is home to a particularly unique landscape, with towering rock formations that look like giant penis’s and cave dwellings scattered throughout.

Exploring Pigeon Valley in Turkey.

The best way to explore the park is on foot, so be sure to wear comfortable shoes. There are plenty of things to see and do in the park, from visiting the open-air museum to hiking through the valleys and finding yourself here for sunset.

Pigeon Valley, in particular, is a must-see. The valley gets its name from the thousands of pigeons that nest in the cliffs, and it offers stunning views out over Cappadocia. Whether you’re looking for adventure or simply want to appreciate nature, Goreme National Park and Pigeon Valley are definitely worth hiking through when you are in Cappadocia.

Where To Stay

I recommend staying in the town of Goreme. The town is set up for tourists and there are plenty of wonderful boutique hotels, as well as bed and breakfasts and hostels. It is where I stayed, making it super convenient to do everything I wanted in Cappadocia.

➡️ Recommend this Sunset Horseback Riding tour as a nice way to end a day of hiking!

16. Roadtrip Along the Turkish Riviera

I spent a whole month driving from Istanbul south along the Turkish Riviera, looped around to Cappadocia, and back up to Istanbul. The country is so large, even with a month, I only stayed about 3 nights in each iconic spot on this list.

Here is my recommended route:

  • 4 Days in Istanbul: Check out my recommendations for things to do below!
  • 3 Days in Cappadocia: Hot Air Balloon ride, hiking in Goreme & Pigeon Valley
  • 3 Days in Antalya: Manovgat Waterfalls, Adrasan Hike, Beaches, Party in the Old Town
  • 3 Days in Kalkan/Kas: Beach Life, Boating Around the little coves, hiking the coastline
  • 3 Days in Oludeniz/Fethiye: Paraglide over the sea, swim in the famous Blue Lagoon
  • 2 Days in Bodrum: party in the old town, sunsets by the windmills, a day trip on a catamaran
  • 1 Day at Ephesus: visit the ancient ruins and the house of Mother Mary (from the Bible!)
  • 2 Days in Izmir: Beach days and rooftop bars at night!
This is the town of Kas, on the list of places to go and see when on your Turkey road trip!

➡️ Travel Tip: Rent a Car like I did, and hit the road!

17. Get A Famous Turkish Haircut

I am not joking with you when I say, Turkish men and women have got their look down to a beautiful science. I have never seen so many well-manicured men in my life, bless the hairdressers on every corner of Istanbul and Turkey!

My $21 haircut and color - a must do when in Turkey!

Literally just walked into a little hair spot across the street from my b&b because the colorist had unicorn-colored hair, and this happened for $21. Also, a hair wash and blowout/styling costs around $7. I almost stopped washing my hair myself altogether in Turkey because the service is so good and cheap!

Hair Salon I Loved: Por Atolye. But literally anywhere is great, and I just popped into 4 different random salons across Turkey in my 2 months there!

18. Explore the Underground City in Nevsehir

When most people think of Turkey, they picture the sandy beaches of the coast or the bustling streets of Istanbul.

However, there is much more to this country than meets the eye. In the central region of Nevsehir, for instance, lies an underground city that has been carved out of the soft rock beneath the earth’s surface.

I almost got lost in the Underground City in Cappadocia - a must do when in the area!

This city was once home to thousands of people, and it even served as a refuge from invaders. Today, it is a popular tourist destination, and visitors can explore its many chambers and passages.

If you’re looking for something a little different to do on your next trip to Turkey, be sure to add the Underground City to your itinerary.

Where To Stay

The best home base to do this activity is in Cappadocia, specifically from the town of Goreme.

➡️ The Green Tour in Cappadocia is super popular and includes an amazing lunch in the Ihlara Valley!


Things To Do In Istanbul

I don’t know how to say this so it doesn’t sound so mind-blowing, but Istanbul is the city that spans two continents, both Europe and Asia. In fact, when we look at places to stay in Istanbul, even the Turks refer to it as the “Europe Side” and “Asia Side”.

Where To Stay in Istanbul

The best neighborhoods to stay in Istanbul are Karakoy and Beyoglu on the European side and Kadikoy on the Asia side. Ferries and trams are cheap and easy to take to and forth and run regularly.

19. Visit the Hagia Sofia Mosque

The Hagia Sofia Mosque is one of Turkey’s most popular tourist attractions. Previously a Christian cathedral, it was converted into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in the 15th century.

It has flipped from cathedral to mosque to museum over the years, but today, it is one of the largest mosques in the world, and its beautiful architecture is a must-see for any visitor to Istanbul.

It's oddly serene in the Hagia Sofia Mosque!

The Hagia Sofia is open to the public for free, and several guided tours are available for a fee. In addition to its religious significance, the Hagia Sofia is also an important cultural and historical site, and it is definitely worth a visit when you are in Istanbul.

➡️ I went on this small group Hagia Sofia, Blue Mosque & Grand Bazaar Tour!

20. Explore Istanbul’s Spice Market

When visiting Istanbul, be sure to add the Spice Market to your list of things to do. This bustling market is located in the Eminönü district and has been a fixture of city life for centuries. Today, it is one of Istanbul’s most popular tourist destinations, offering a window into the city’s rich history and culture.

Exploring Istanbul's spice market is a thing to do while in Turkey.

The Spice Market is home to hundreds of different vendors, selling everything from spices and herbs to tea and coffee. In addition to its wide selection of goods, the market is also a great place to enjoy Turkish hospitality.

Vendors are always happy to chat with visitors, and many offer free samples of their products. Whether you’re looking for souvenirs or simply want to experience Istanbul’s vibrant atmosphere, the Spice Market is a must-visit destination.

➡️ I also did this Istanbul Walking Tour, which dived into more history!

21. Shop at the Grand Bazaar

The Grand Bazaar is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Turkey. It’s a large covered marketplace with over 60 streets and 4,000 shops, making it one of the largest and oldest markets in the world. Visitors can find everything from Turkish carpets and spices to jewelry and souvenirs.

Get ready to haggle at the Grand Bazaar, it's a thing to do in Turkey!

The best time to visit the bazaar is early in the morning when it’s less crowded and cooler. There are several restaurants and cafes located within the market, so you can take a break when you need to. Just be sure to watch your belongings, as pickpockets are known to operate in crowded areas like this.

Travel Tip: Bargaining is expected, so be prepared to haggle for the best price. Start with 30% off and aim to end at about 15% off! 🙂

22. Take A Trip to Prince’s Island

Turkey is a land of contrasts, with a rich history and culture that has been shaped by both East and West. And nowhere is this more evident than in Istanbul, a city that straddles the Bosphorus strait. Prince’s Island is one of the best places to experience this unique blend of influences, with its mix of Ottoman architecture and European style.

Sunset on Prince's Island is a thing to do in Turkey.

Take a ferry ride from Istanbul to the island, and then start exploring the little islands. Be mindful that there are no cars allowed, so everything is walkable or bikeable – it’s that small! Bring a bathing suit and a cute outfit for at night!

One of my favorite things to do is catch the sunset at a restaurant at the very edge called Kalpazankaya – make sure to order the mezze and a bottle of nice white wine!

Fun Fact: Prince’s Island got its name because this is where Ottoman royalty got banished to when Istanbul was sick of them. And I have to be honest, it’s not a bad place to get banished. A bit small, but a very luxurious prison to say the least!

23. Visit the Underground Basilica Cistern

The Underground Basilica Cistern is one of the most popular hidden gem attractions in Istanbul. Built in the 6th century, the cistern was used to store water for the city’s residents. Today, it is open to the public and offers a cool respite from the heat of the summer sun.

The lighting is super cool in Basilica Cistern, but makes for super blurry pictures.

Visitors can explore the vast space, which is supported by more than 300 columns, and spot the two Medusa heads that are built into the walls. The Underground Basilica Cistern was one of my favorite things to see in Istanbul, as it is oddly peaceful and calm, a direct juxtaposition to the bustling city above.

➡️ Here are Skip the Line Tickets, and you’ll be glad because the lines are long for this one!

24. Learn About The Ottomans at Topkapi Palace

If you’re looking for things to do in Turkey, a visit to Topkapi Palace should be top of the list. The palace was the primary residence of the Ottoman sultans for 400 years, and it’s filled with beautiful architecture and interesting artifacts.

Visiting the Topkapi Palace and the Harem inside is a thing to do in Turkey.

You can learn about the history of the palace and the Ottoman Empire, see how the sultans lived, and view a collection of precious gems and jewelry – not to mention, visit the infamous harem rooms.

There’s also a great cafe on site, so you can take a break from sightseeing and enjoy a cup of Turkish coffee. Whether you’re interested in history or just looking for things to do in Istanbul, Topkapi Palace is definitely worth a visit.

Travel Tip: Grab tickets at the front entrance of the Castle itself, and I highly recommend getting the Harem buildings included for the extra fee!

25. See the Whirling Dervishes

If you find yourself in Turkey, be sure to check out the whirling dervishes. Also known as the Mevlevi Order, the whirling dervishes are a mystical Sufi group who are best known for their distinctive form of worship, which involves spinning around in circles for extended periods of time.

Snuck a picture of the Whirling Dervish ceremony, something I highly recommend to do in Turkey!

While this may sound like a bizarre spectacle, it is actually a deeply spiritual experience and one that is well worth seeking out. The dervishes believe that by spinning around, they are able to achieve a state of religious ecstasy, and in doing so, they are able to commune with the divine.

➡️ Grab Tickets Here, but set your expectations that this is not a show, but rather you watching a 1-hour religious ceremony!

26. Take a Ferry Ride Down The Bosphorus

One of the best ways to experience Istanbul’s unique location is to take a ferry ride down the Bosphorus. This iconic waterway has served as a dividing line between East and West cultures for centuries, and today it offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s past and present.

Ferries across the Bosphorus are cheap and frequent - so don't hesitate to jump on board!

The journey likely will start at the Golden Horn, Istanbul’s natural harbor, where you can take in some of the city’s most iconic landmarks.

The next stop is the Dolmabahce Palace, once the home of the Ottoman rulers. From there, the ferry continues down to the Beylerbeyi Palace, a 19th-century summer residence that overlooks the Bosphorous.

As the journey comes to an end, there’s one last treat in store: a sunset cruise past Istanbul’s celebrated skyline. It’s an unforgettable experience and one of the best things to do in Turkey.

➡️ This Sunset Yacht Cruise is a more private way to see the Bosphorous.

27. Enjoy the Views from Galata Tower

Saving the best for last, Galata Tower is one of the most visible attractions in Istanbul. Standing at nearly 200 feet, the tower offers stunning views of the city and its surroundings.

That's the Galata Tower up at the top, offering stunning views of Turkey!

Once at the top, you can enjoy a 360-degree view of Istanbul. On a clear day, you can even see the Bosporus Strait and the Marmara Sea. If you’re looking for things to do in Istanbul, make sure to add a visit to Galata Tower to your list!

Right around the corner from the Tower is a restaurant called SaltBae, famous for the Turkish guy who awkwardly throws salt on a piece of meat – thanks Tik Tok! And if you’re not into that hype, try Sensus Wine Boutique, tucked into a small street as you leave Galata Tower.

Last Few Little Gems!

I’ve saved a few of my favorite things for the end because they are small little gems:

  • Pet a Turkish Street Cat – The Turks love their cats like no other culture I know. You’ll notice little bowls of food and tiny boxes on the streets for the strays – it’s good to be a cat in Turkey!
  • Play a Game of Tabla – This is Backgammon, the national sport (outside of smoking) of Turkey!
  • Eat a Turkish Breakfast – It is so damn good, lunch does not exist… the Turks skip straight to dinner!
  • Learn How to Say Thank You in Turkish – It’s pronounced “Te-sh-eh-queue-lar” and it just rolls off the tongue.
Cats in Turkey are the best!

Safety & Travel Tips

Here are a few of the most common questions regarding safety and traveling to Turkey.

Is it safe for Americans to travel to Turkey?

While it’s true that the security situation in Turkey has deteriorated in recent months, it’s important to remember that the vast majority of visitors still have a safe and enjoyable experience. I traveled solo for 2 months across the western half of Turkey, from big cities like Istanbul to small rural villages, and I always felt safe.

Turkey is a safe and very hospitable as a country, but like in all countries where you are traveling, you need to stay vigilent.

With that said, it’s always wise to exercise caution when traveling to any country with a volatile political situation. If you’re planning a trip to Turkey, be sure to stay up-to-date on the latest travel advisories and news. And above all, remember to use your common sense – if your gut tells you something, listen to it!

Do I need travel insurance in Turkey?

Yes, you do. I’m a seasoned traveler with a quick mind and a tough stomach, but even I needed to call for help in my 2 months of travel. And that’s because I gorged myself on some weird chicken one night and contracted food poisoning from hell.

It all turned out OK, and after a week of hydration, rest, and medicine, I was good as new – but thankful for my backup insurance. Here is what I use.

➡️ I recommend Safety Wing Travel Insurance
it’s inexpensive and good!

What is the best time to visit Turkey?

Depending on your interests, the best time to visit Turkey can vary. However, generally speaking, the best time to visit Turkey is between April and October. This is when the weather is most conducive to outdoor activities, and when you’re likely to find the widest selection of things to do.

It is still warm and all the activities and things to do are open for business in October - just less tourists. So a ride on this camel is super quick and easy!

In my opinion, the very best time to visit Turkey is in the fall, between the months of September to November. This is when the tourist season has mostly ended, the crowds clear, the price surges drop, availability to great lodging increases, and it’s just generally less hectic and less hot AF!

Of course, Turkey is a large country, so be sure to research specific destinations in order to determine the best time to visit based on your interests.

Why is Turkey popular to visit?

Turkey is a popular tourist destination for a number of reasons.

  1. The country offers a wide range of things to do. Firstly in its rich religious and cultural history, you will have a chance at visiting ancient Mosques and seeing the home of Jesus’s mom, Mother Mary (!!!).

    It is also rich in food and natural beauty. From the deserts of Cappadocia to hiking the ancient Lycian Way along the Mediterranean coast, there is no room for boredom – just WOW!
  2. It’s a relatively easy country to get around, with good infrastructure and a well-developed transport network. I spent one month on a road trip, with a rental car and it was easy enough to drive and navigate west Turkey.

    I spent my second month in Istanbul using public transportation. The metro, busses, ferries, and taxis were all easy to sort out. Locals and tourists alike depend on this option heavily.
  3. Turkey is incredibly welcoming to tourists, with locals that are known for their hospitality. Everywhere I went, I was helped without asking. I came to appreciate the Turkish spirit for a good laugh, family, and care for others – and also cats. Turkish people love cats!
  4. It’s a great bang for your buck destination, with plenty of affordable accommodation and activities. Basically, it’s cheaper than most countries in Europe but offers some of the same natural beauty, culture, history, etc.

So whether you’re looking for an action-packed holiday or a more relaxing break, Turkey is definitely worth considering.

What is the capital of Turkey?

I bet you think it’s Istanbul. Well, since there was so much drama in Istanbul with the Ottoman Empire, that designation was moved to a different city when Turkey established itself as a republic in 1923. 🙂

The capital of Turkey is Ankara, and it's on the list of places to visit and things to do on your Turkey road trip.

The capital of Turkey is Ankara, which is sort of located in the middle of nowhere. To be clear, it’s located in the middle of Turkey, and it is everything you would think a capital city would be.

Ankara is known for its historical sites, such as the Roman ruins at Ankara Castle. Other things to see in Ankara include the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations and the Anitkabir, the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the modern Turkish Republic.

Ankara is also quite modern and home to a number of universities, making it a popular destination for students from all over the world.

What is Turkey’s most popular food?

Turkey is a land of plenty, and its cuisine reflects this bounty. One of the most popular things to eat in Turkey is street food. Make your way to any busy street corner and you’ll find vendors grilling up delicious kebabs or serving spiced oysters with rice and lemon. It’s the perfect way to try a little bit of everything.

The most popular food in Turkey is doner kebab, a dish made of lamb or chicken that is cooked on a rotating spit and served with rice, salad, and bread. Other popular Turkish dishes include baklava (a sweet pastry made of filo dough, nuts, and syrup), kofte (meatballs), and all sorts of fish and meat organs (like liver) with roasted garlic.

Turkish pizzas, called “lahmacun,” are another popular snack. They’re similar to flatbreads but topped with a spiced meat mixture and herbs. If you’re looking for something sweet, Turkish delight is a must-try. These bite-sized candies are made from gelatin, nuts, and fruits, and they come in an array of colors and flavors.

Eating your way through Turkey is a thing to do and a whole mindset when you come visit.

Turkey does not shy away from fresh spices and pomegranate, great olive oil, and raki, licorice-tasting alcohol that I never got used to.

And of course, a big thing (almost a religion) is Turkish tea and Turkish coffee. A must!


Conclusion: Things To Do In Turkey

When most people think of Turkey, they immediately think of Istanbul. However, there is so much more beauty to this country than its bustling metropolis. As you can see, it’s more than that, much more.

All in all, if you’re looking for an underrated country to add to your travel bucket list, be sure to put Turkey at the top!